马尼拉劫持香港人质事件轰动国内外,香港的新闻节目连续几个晚上都用了大量的篇幅报道有关劫持人质事件的新闻,与香港唇齿相依的珠三角也进行了大量的报道,人们纷纷谴责菲律宾警方的无能,但是对枪手门多萨的报道与分析却极少,绑架人质,杀害人质的全过程我们都通过电视直播看到了,Psytopic网友绿茵茵运用心理学知识去分析门多萨的心理,并试图解答里面的重重谜团,写成的文章给Psytopic心理杂志投稿,希望能够和网友一起探讨。-psytopic.com
剑走偏锋,只为转嫁内心的无力感
门多萨是一个对“善”有着执着追求的人,据媒体报道,在一次事件中,他在轻而易举就能够得到的970万元赃款与“善”之间的权衡中,选择了后者,为此他得到了菲律宾“十佳警察”的称号,在这样一种对“善”的执着的动力之下,他一步一步地走到了高级督察的位置,而他身边很多的人也反映,门多萨是个好人。
每个硬币都是两面的,执着追求“善”的另一面是极端排斥“恶”,在这里面有两种人,有的人是真正执着地追求“善”,这种人在现实生活中无时无刻都是一个屠夫,他容不得身边恶的出现,而有的人则是追求“善”的名声,门多萨显然属于后者,菲律宾的贪污腐败在世界上是出了名的,他在警察的队伍里和贪污腐化的警察划清界限,不和他们同流合污,但是却对与他共事的所谓贪污腐化的警察,整套官僚系统没有什么攻击的行为,或者以他高级督察的位置去改变一些的现状,这对于已经是高级警官的他来说并不是什么难事,但是他没有,乃至,在最后的时刻,他对特种部队的攻击也是微乎其微,本来他有这个机会的,但是他也没有,为什么?因为他需要那些贪污腐化的警察,用他们的“恶”来彰显自己的“善”,由此可以看出,他追求的是“善”的名声。
极端追求“善”的名声的人,会极端地排斥“恶”的名声,当门多萨被以“受贿罪”停职的时候,他一直以来生存的逻辑彻底崩溃了,本来追求“善”是他生存的逻辑,这个逻辑也为他带来了生计,荣誉与地位,但是因为被控“受贿罪”,他的薪水没有了,他“好警察”的荣誉没有了,他也被停职了,不再是高级督察了,他想摆脱这个污点,但是无论他怎么摆脱,现实情况是“恶”的名声追随着他,无法摆脱,但这个挥之不去的“恶”的名声颠覆了他的生存逻辑,他生活所依赖的唯一根草没有了,这让他感觉到一种深深的无力感,这种无力感太重了,他不能承受,他要把这种无力感转嫁出去,承受者是谁呢?菲律宾警方,或者更进一步说是整个菲律宾社会。
门多萨在警察系统里面工作了几十年,位至高级督察,他是知道菲律宾警方的无能的,他要做的就是设一个局,让菲律宾警方陷进去,让菲律宾警方,乃至整个菲律宾社会都感到一种无能感。有了这个对门多萨的心理解释,门多萨的行为我们就不难理解了,里面的疑点也不再是疑点了。
简单要求,暴露内心秘密
门多萨劫持旅游巴,提的却是一个“简单”要求——复职,很多人觉得他要求复职,那太简单了,这个要求比起那些要上千万上亿赎金,比起那些提政治要求的绑架者来说,他的要求简单得过分了,警方先答应他,问题就解决了。其实,这真的是一个“简单”的要求吗?要赎金,无论多大,尚可筹集;提政治要求,无论多难,尚可实现,但是他要复职,这可能吗?菲律宾警方不答应他,那是跟他讲真话,倘若答应他,对于一个三岁的小孩来说,他也知道只是骗他,一时的缓兵之计,当他开始绑架人质时,复职对于他来说已经是不可能实现的了,更何况是门多萨。据被释放的人质说,门多萨早上非常冷静,这样一种冷静的状态,难道他想不到他的要求是不可能实现的吗?一个简单却不可能实现的要求暴露了他内心的秘密,他的目的不是通过绑架去得到什么,他另有企图,可惜菲律宾警方没有想到这点,他们居然很认真地跟他谈,另外有人提到,他的要求还有钱,警方给了他钱,也只不过是一时的缓兵之计,其实这也和复职一样,不可能实现的简单要求。
这个“简单”的要求,让菲律宾警方觉得问题是容易解决的,毕竟他提的仅仅是一个简简单单的要求,因此菲律宾警方松懈下来了,因为缺少训练的菲律宾警方觉得既然可以和平解决,又何必寻求武力呢?于是他们和他谈了十个小时,在这样一个“简单”要求的幌子之下,再加上他冷静,甚至还带着友善的状态,为他赢来了前面的安全,同时他也转嫁了自己的无力感,这帮笨警察被我骗了,另一方面,又维护了自己一直很在乎的“善”的名声,我是被迫的,提这么一个简单的要求,你们竟然和我谈不拢,所以我才开枪杀人,这不是我的错,这是那帮笨警察的错,他的无力感得到了转嫁。而且这个“简单”的要求,成功地拖延了时间,让旅游巴外聚集了大量的国内外媒体,媒体的关注,让菲律宾警方的无能得到了大大的放大,这正是他所希望的。
本地人质与笨拙警察毫无损伤,并非巧合
门多萨从劫持人质开始就准备杀人了,他不能杀本地人,因为如果杀了本地人,无论情况如何,好歹菲律宾方面也有损伤,舆论对菲律宾方面给予同情,他不能够让这个实现,他要彻底地把菲律宾推到风口浪尖上,所以他把马尼拉籍的人质都放了;他不能杀警察,同样的道理,无论情况如何,好歹菲律宾警方为了救人质,英勇殉职,舆论对菲律宾方面的诘难也没有现在的激烈,他不能够让这个实现,所以尽管他有很多次机会去杀警察,但是他没有,他要做的是彻彻底底地转嫁这种无力感。有的人觉得,如果他杀本地人,他杀警察,岂不是更能转嫁自己的无力感吗?不是的,他的无力感是因为他那个挥之不去的“恶”名声,他要转嫁的给菲律宾警方,乃至菲律宾社会的是这个“恶”名声。
早上是“天使”,晚上是“魔鬼”,绝不是情绪失控
门多萨早上的时候很冷静,情绪非常稳定,入夜了,情绪非常不稳定,其实,这也许都是装出来的,或者说,是他潜意识促使他装出来的。上车的时候,他表现友善,据释放的人质说,他应该是一个仁慈的人,并且他对女领队说,我不会伤害你们,但是入夜以后,根据死里逃生的人质回忆,他把男领队扣在车门外威胁警察,冷不防地就把男领队杀害了,随后他一边走一边左一个右一个地对着人质的脑袋开枪,分明就是想至人质于死地,当团友们试图反抗时,他机紧地退后了一步,继续开枪,如果是情绪失控了的话,是不会这么冷静地一边走一边开枪的,最恐怖的不是那些情绪失控,乱枪扫射的人,而是对着已经跟他相处了几个小时,无辜的人质一枪一枪地对着脑袋射击,是何等歹毒的人才会作出如此行为,他要通过这么残忍的方式去显现自己的权力感,去衬托菲律宾警方的无能,在两百多个菲律宾警察的包围之下,他一枪一枪地把人质杀死,是何等的权力快感。
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有的人可能会觉得,他不是在追求好的名声吗?这样下来,他那个好的名声就彻底地没了,在他把男领队杀死了以后,一种权力的快感令他非常的满足,那种权力的快感令他变得嗜血,他觉得他要把人质杀干净,如果人质杀干净了,那么有谁知道车里面发生的事情呢?即使菲律宾警方知道了,那又如何呢?菲律宾警方会说出来吗?那样只会让人们感觉菲律宾的警方更加的无能。那么这一切为什么发生在警察逮捕他的弟弟之后呢?其实,无论警察会不会逮捕他的弟弟,他的杀人之心早就有了,他不是因为警察抓捕了他的弟弟,他就情绪失控,其实他一直都是很冷静,他在按照自己的计划行事。很多次,我都怀疑,自己是不是错了,凶手并不是真的想杀人,因为形势所迫,他才杀人,但是从他释放本地人,释放老弱者,我就隐隐约约地感受到,留下的就是他确定要杀的人,而他狠毒地杀了几个人质以后,从始到终,他都没有要杀警察的意思,尽管他有很多这样的机会,我就觉得凶手一直都是冷静的,警察逮捕他的弟弟,仅仅是他发起行动的一个借口,并且这个借口是,警察逮捕了我的弟弟,我必须保证我的弟弟不被逮捕,否则,我就要开枪,警察不逮捕他的弟弟,这可能吗?这不是又在玩之间那个简单而不可能实现的要求的游戏吗?但是另一方面,警察逮捕他的弟弟,也勾起了他的无力感,让他很急切地要把这种无力感投射出去,如何投射?通过杀人。其实从他提出了他自己也知道是根本就无法实现的条件,却装作很认真地,很执着地为这个条件而努力,就知道这个人很会装。
最后关头,死里逃生,司机其实是他的同谋
在最后的关头,司机逃了出来,并且告诉警方,人质全部都遇害了,这是警方后来糟糕行动的基础。司机与门多萨应该是同谋,前面已经说过了,凶徒一直都很冷静,他是有计划的,那座康泰的旅游巴应该是他一早就认为要绑架的,倘若门多萨随性而至,看见了哪辆就绑架哪辆,那么这不符合他的性格,因为他要万无一失地投射自己的无力感,他总得知道他绑架那辆车的资料,而司机就是那辆车资料的提供者,并且他帮助门多萨的行动,成功地扰乱警方,让警方在人质都已经全死的情况下,实施了那糟糕的行动,门多萨是一个及其聪明的人,他成功地演了一场戏,把菲律宾警方耍的团团转。
转变攻击对象是他童年形成的内在关系模式
其实,他苦难的制造者是菲律宾警方,乃至菲律宾政府,门多萨本来应该攻击他“苦难”的制造者——菲律宾警方,乃至菲律宾政府,但是他没有,他所伤害的的是人质,他通过伤害人质的方式,发泄自己的愤怒,让菲律宾警方,乃至菲律宾政府感到不满。这是否是他的关系模式?在他的童年生活中,他有一个伤害他的父亲,但是父亲太强大了,他不能对他抗争,于是他转而破坏父亲最关心的事情,从而让父亲感到无力。其实每个人的关系模式很大程度上都是童年形成的,像门多萨如此偏激的行为,里面一定蕴含着一个很深的关系模式,如此深的关系模式,是在童年形成的。
本文作者:绿茵茵
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Mendoza psychological analysis of the psychological mystery of Manila Hostage Case
Manila, taking hostage a sensation at home and abroad in Hong Kong, Hong Kong's news programs have a few nights with a lot of coverage to the hostage-taking incident in the news, closely related to the Pearl River Delta and Hong Kong have also been reports of a large number of people are condemning the police Philippines incompetent, but Mendoza's report and analysis of the gunmen rarely, kidnapping, killing of hostages, the whole process I have seen live by television, Psytopic User Lvyin Yin Mendoza applied psychology to analyze the psychological knowledge, and attempts to Answer numerous mysteries inside, written magazine articles for Psytopic psychological contributors, and users want to explore together. -Psytopic.com
<h3> sword go the wrong front, only to pass the inner feelings of powerlessness </ h3>
Mendoza is a "good" and has a persistent pursuit of the people, according to media reports, in one incident, he was easily able to get 970 yuan in embezzled money and "good" trade-off between, choose the latter, To this end he got the Philippines, "Top Ten police" of the title, in such a "good" and the persistence of power under the step by step he reached the position of Senior Inspector, and he reflects a lot of people around the door multi-Sa is a good man.
Both sides of every coin, and the persistent pursuit of "good" the other side is the extreme exclusion of the "evil", there are two kinds of people in here, some people are truly dedicated to the pursuit of "good", such a person in real life all the time is a butcher, he can not tolerate the emergence of the evil around them, while others are pursuing "good" reputation, Mendoza is clearly the latter, the Philippines, corruption in the world is a name, and he police corruption in the police ranks and draw a line, not their evil deeds, it gives him to work with so-called corruption in the police, the whole bureaucratic system is not the behavior of any attack, or his senior inspector position to change some the status quo, which is already a senior police officer for him is not difficult, but he did not, and even, at the last moment, he is also a little on the special forces attack, that he was to have this opportunity, but he did not, Why? Because he needs those corrupt police, with their "evil" to demonstrate their "good", this can be seen, he seeks is "good" reputation.
Extreme pursuit of "good" reputation of the people will reject the extreme "evil" reputation, while Mendoza was a "bribery" suspended, he has been the total collapse of the logic of survival, and would have to pursue "good" is the logic of his existence, this logic also brought him a living, honor and status, but because the charges of "bribery", and his salary without his "good cop" did not honor, and he was suspended, and Senior Inspector is no longer, he would like to get rid of this stain, but no matter how he get rid of, the reality is that "evil" reputation follow him, can not escape, but the lingering "evil" reputation subvert his logic of survival, his life depends not only blades of grass, and that made him feel a deep sense of powerlessness, this powerlessness was too heavy, he can not afford, he should pass out of this helplessness, Who is it affordable? Philippine police, or better said, the entire Filipino community.
Mendoza worked in the police system, which for decades, is located to the Senior Inspector, Philippine police that he was aware of the incompetence, and he set up a bureau to do is make the Philippines the police stuck to, so that the Philippine police, and the whole Filipino community all felt a feeling of impotence. With this on the psychological interpretation of Mendoza, Mendoza not difficult to understand the behavior, which is no longer doubt the doubt.
<h3> simple request, exposing inner secrets </ h3>
Mendoza hijacking coaches, noting that it is a "simple" requirements - reinstatement, a lot of people think that he requested reinstatement, it is too simple, this requirement than those who want a ransom of millions of millions, than those who put political demands The kidnappers, his demands were too simple, and after the police promised him, the problem is solved. In fact, this really is a "simple" requirements? To ransom, no matter how big, can still raise; raise political demands, no matter how difficult, can still be realized, but he should be reinstated, that possible? Philippines police did not accept his proposal, it was telling him the truth, if promised him, for a year-old child, he knew only deceive him, the moment of procrastination, when he started kidnapping, the reinstatement for him has been impossible to achieve, much less is Mendoza. According to the release of the hostages were said Mendoza is very cool morning, such a state of calm, Does he not think his request is not possible to achieve it? A simple request can not be achieved but exposed the secrets of his heart, his goal was not gaining anything by kidnapping, he was another attempt, Kexi Philippine police have not thought about this, they actually talk to him very seriously, other people mentioned that his request have the money, the police gave him money, it is only momentary stalling tactics, and reinstatement as a matter of fact this is not possible to achieve the simple requirements.
The "simple" requests, so that the Philippine police that the problem is easily solved, after all, he mention only a simple request, so the police let off the Philippines, because the lack of training of the Philippine police that since the peaceful solution, it Why force it to find? So they talked to him 10 hours, in such a "simple" requirement under the guise of, combined with his calm, even with a friendly state, won him to the front of security while he also passed the own powerlessness, stupid gang was I fooled the police, on the other hand, it has been very care to maintain their "good" reputation, I was forced, to mention such a simple request, you even talk to me no rope, so I just shoot to kill, this is not my fault, it is the fault of the police gang stupid, and his feelings of powerlessness have been transferred. Moreover, this "simple" requests, successfully delayed the time for gathering outside the coach a lot of international media, the media's attention to the incompetence of the Philippines police have been greatly enlarged, that is his wish.
<h3> local police hostage and awkward no injury, is not a coincidence </ h3>
Mendoza from the beginning to prepare to kill hostage-taking, he can not kill the local people, because if killing local people, no matter how, whatever the outcome, the Philippines, also have injury, public sympathy on the Philippines, he was not able to make this realization, he To thoroughly the Philippines pushed cusp on, so he put the Manila native hostages are placed; he can not kill the police, the same way, no matter how good or ill Philippine police to rescue the hostages, the course of duty, public opinion on the Philippine government's interrogation of not intense now, he can not make this realization, so even though he has many times the opportunity to kill the police, but he did not, he should do is pass that can thoroughly powerlessness. Some people feel that if local homicide, homicide police, would not pass their own powerlessness to better it? No, his lingering feelings of powerlessness because of his "evil" reputation, he passed on the to the Philippine police, and even the Philippine society is the "evil" reputation.
<h3> morning is the "angel", the evening is "the devil", not an emotional loss of control </ h3>
Mendoza, when the morning was cool, emotionally very stable, at night, and emotions are very unstable, in fact, this may all be fitted out, or is he unconscious led him to produce it. When the car, he showed a friendly, according to the release of the hostages, said he should be a kind man, and he said to the woman leader, I will not hurt you, but after dark, according to the hostages survived the recall, he Male leader buckle in the car outside the police threatened, suddenly to put male leader killed, then he walked to her left and right of a hostage's head shot, obviously just wanted to kill the hostages, when the group tried to resist the faithful , he machine tight to take a step back and continue shooting, if it is out of control emotions, then, is not so calmly walked shooting, the most terrifying than those emotions out of control, Luanqiang fire people, and is facing has to get along with him for several hours, the innocent hostages shot shot to her head shot, what a person would make such a treacherous act, he has to go through such a cruel way to show their sense of power to Philippine police set off the incompetence of the Philippines in more than 200 police officers under siege, he shot shot to kill the hostages, is how the power of pleasure.
Some people may feel that he is not in the pursuit of a good reputation? So, he was the good reputation on the completely gone, he killed the male leader after a power of pleasure that he is very satisfied that the power of pleasure that he has become bloodthirsty, he felt that he kill the hostages should be clean, clean kill if the hostages, then who knows what is happening inside the car? Even if the Philippine police know, so what? Philippine police will say it? So will only make people feel more of the incompetence of the police in the Philippines. Why then all this happened in the police to arrest his younger brother after that? In fact, both the police would arrest his brother, his heart already had killed, he was not because the police arrest his brother, he would lose control, in fact, he has always been very calm, his own as planned. Many times, I suspect, he is not wrong, the murderer did not really want to kill, because such circumstances, he was killed, but he was released from the local people, the release of elderly, the disabled, I felt a vague, left is determined to kill his people, and vicious to kill him after a few hostages, from beginning to end, he did not mean to kill the police, although he had many such opportunities, I felt that the perpetrators have been is calm, the police arrested his brother, is only a pretext for action he initiated, and the excuse that the police arrested my brother, I must ensure my brother not to be arrested, otherwise I would be shot, the police not to arrest his brother, is it possible? This is not to play again that simple and can not be achieved between the demands of the game? On the other hand, the police arrested his brother, also brought back his feelings of powerlessness, so he was eager to bring this feeling of powerlessness projection out how to cast? By murder. In fact, from his own know he is simply the condition can not be achieved, but pretend that a serious, very dedicated to work for this condition, you know this man, who will be installed.
<h3> the last minute, got through, the driver is in fact his accomplice </ h3>
In the final moment, the driver escaped and told police, the hostages were all killed, which is the basis for police action was bad. Mendoza should be the driver and an accomplice, as already mentioned, and the culprits have been very calm, he planned, built in happy and healthy should be the coach he has long been considered to be kidnapped, if as of the Mendoza to, see which vehicles which vehicles on the kidnapping, then this is not consistent with his character, because he has to safely cast their own powerlessness, he somehow knew he was kidnapped car information, car and the driver is to provide information person, and he helped Mendoza's action has disrupted the police so that the hostages have all died in the circumstances, the implementation of the action was bad, and Mendoza is a wise man, he successfully performed a drama, the Philippines, playing around with the police.
Change target of attack is the inherent relationship between the formation of his childhood model
In fact, he is suffering manufacturer Philippine police, and even the Philippine government, Mendoza should have attacked his "suffering" of the maker - Philippine police, and even the Philippine government, but he did not, he hurt the hostages, he passed way harm the hostages, to vent their anger, so that the Philippine police, and even the Philippine Government not satisfied. Whether this is his pattern of relationships? In his childhood, he has an injury to his father, but father is so strong, he could not fight him, so he turned to his father are most concerned about damage, so that his father was weak. In fact, the pattern of relationships for each person a large extent the formation of childhood, like Mendoza so extreme behavior, which necessarily implies a deep relationship between the pattern, so deep relationship model is formed in childhood.
Author: Lv Yinyin
Thank Psytopic friends "Lvyin Yin", the work Psytopic publish your work, go here .
suggest a better translation.
傀:2010-08-31 23:57 PM
一直都有在Psytopic上看文章。见RSS更新过来,文章到很in很及时,重要的是很见血。
暗风:2010-09-01 9:13 AM
作者在文中做了许多假设,有些是没有事实依据的,像文章开头:门多萨位居警界高层就有能力改变内部现状。考虑到当地情况,即使是逻辑上也不成立。而这个假议却成为文章其它观点的依据。
mamami:2010-09-01 14:32 PM
作者的推理是:因为门多萨的和解条件是复职,这在作者看来是不能成为条件的,因为复职承诺可以仅为口头协议(难道菲律宾人也像国人那么没信用?)。而门多萨又是一位有智商的警官,因此得出:门多萨是想借此让菲律宾警方出洋相,以此牵涉出菲警局的黑暗,而不惜代价。
我有以下疑问:
1.这是揭露菲律宾警局黑暗的最佳方式吗?
2.菲律宾警局的黑暗难道还不出名,而需要门多萨付出生命代价来揭露吗?
3.复职难道不能成为和解的条件?
我想,意外事件是最难让受害人接受的,这会严重打击我们对外界的控制感,进而影响我们的安全感。因此为意外找一个合理的理由,将之纳入我们对外界认知的体系是每个人的需要。
同时我们也要认识到:解释的理由可以有多种,而事实只有一个。
roger218:2010-09-04 18:29 PM
我突然想起前不久发的一个文章:最无私的人在群体中往往最容易被排斥!!!!
草草看了:2010-09-06 10:02 AM
我觉得作者的推理不是很有说服力,挺多主观成分
铁浪:2010-09-06 16:54 PM
无私的人虽然已被排斥,但是自私的的人未必会融合集体,他的心里历程颇有复杂,故大家的推理都略显主观
Guest:2010-09-06 20:42 PM
比较主观的评论。
渺无踪影:2010-09-10 14:27 PM
很主观的分析..仅仅是为了串联整个事件而进行的主观猜想..
Guest:2010-09-10 16:48 PM
门多萨有作者想的那么聪明么?考虑到这么多东西。
guest:2010-09-26 8:34 AM
有点异想天开的感觉
我爱夜:2010-10-03 18:58 PM
他能当上高级监督警的话….智商肯定高过一般的人….思考一定比人多….所以这些推论是有可能的….这是心理犯罪的推理…我觉得是可能的事….
迷龙:2010-10-25 18:10 PM
真相也只有当事人自己知晓了,
jovi:2010-11-13 19:59 PM
好@我想对 傀 说:
很对
what_is:2010-12-22 18:39 PM
@我想对 迷龙 说:
可能连当事人也不知道事情为什么会走到这一步
jim:2011-02-11 13:42 PM
精辟…..怎么有种看柯南的感觉。
小猫熊:2012-01-15 13:20 PM
写得很棒啊~~欣赏的是思维的火花
我来说两句