50人推荐

假想敌,一个被自己放大的假象

人允许一个陌生人的发迹,却不能容忍一个身边人的晋升。因为同一层次的人之...
 
假想敌,一个被自己放大的假象

人允许一个陌生人的发迹,却不能容忍一个身边人的晋升。因为同一层次的人之间存在着对比、利益的冲突,而与陌生人不存在这方面的问题。生活中,有些人总是有意无意地给自己树立一个“假想敌”,而这个人可能是朋友、情敌、同事,甚至是父母。所谓“假想敌”,就是根本不存在的敌人,只是内心虚设的一个对手,而且会花费大量的心理能量同这个对手作战,并且不经意间把这种“斗争”的心态带到现实生活中来,影响自己的生活。这是一篇应Psytopic网友”恩和”点题的文章,如果您对心理话题有所提议,欢迎给我们来信。-psytopic.com

于丹说:“人允许一个陌生人的发迹,却不能容忍一个身边人的晋升。因为同一层次的人之间存在着对比、利益的冲突,而与陌生人不存在这方面的问题。”

余光中在《我的四个假想敌》中写到:

“我的四个假想敌,不论是高是矮,是胖是瘦,是学医还是学文,迟早会从我疑惧的迷雾里显出原形,一一走上前来,或迂回曲折,嗫嚅其词,或开门见山,大言不惭,总之要把他的情人,也就是我的女儿,对不起,从此领去。无形的敌人最可怕,何况我在亮处,他在暗里,又有我家的“内奸”接应,真是防不胜防。只怪当初没有把四个女儿及时冷藏,使时间不能拐骗,社会也无由污染。现在她们都已大了,回不了头。我那四个假想敌,那四个鬼鬼祟祟的地下工作者,也都已羽毛丰满,什么力量都阻止不了他们了。先下手为强,这件事,该乘那四个假想敌还在襁褓的时候,就予以解决的。至少美国诗人纳许(Ogden Nash,1902-1971)劝我们如此。”

无论是在校园还是在职场中,我们常会见到这样的一些人,在外人的眼光中,他们或许很优秀,但是对自己的高要求,却使他们一直处在寻找对手,充满戒备的心理状态之中。于是,他们总是很自然地把周围环境中可能的每一个“对手”都当成“假想中的敌人”。久而久之,他们似乎觉得,自己在被这些“敌人”撵着跑,稍一停顿,就可能会被超越和取笑。变本加厉的竞争,使他们深深地陷落在假想敌的想像之中,一旦面临失败,就仿佛人人都在嘲笑自己,而人生的悲剧时刻恰恰蕴藏在其中。

在职场中,常会见到这样的一些人,他们在工作中已经取得了一定的成绩,但是,他们总觉得某些同事在背后批评自己。于是,他们把这些同事当成自己的“敌人”,无论做任何事,都想和同事比一比,以证明自己的能力。久而久之,他们发现,自己在被这些“敌人”撵着跑,稍一停顿,就可能会被超越和取笑。

其实,可能很多身在职场的人都遇到过类似的问题。同事之间无可避免的会存在竞争和利益关系,那些比较孤僻、自恃清高、不善合作的人最有可能很容易把一些相对优秀、和自己水平相当的同事,视为竞争对手。说到底,“假想敌”存在的根源就是竞争,以及竞争带来的心理防御机制。Psytopic心理学

这些人认为同事在和他竞争,时时刻刻都等待时机超越自己,这种情况也许是真实的。但是,这更可能是被他自己放大的假象,是他自己内心世界的投射。人们之所以设立“假想敌”,其实是缺乏自信的表现,真正的敌人不是别人,恰恰是自己。这类人一般很难接受自己的阴影面,也很难接受他人比自己优秀。如果内心长期设立“假想敌”,就会消耗心理和生理能量,最终消灭斗志,阻碍个人发展。长此以往,工作也会变得更糟糕。

如果你正忙着和“假想敌”较劲,就该调试一下心态。不要总找人竞争,也不要把自己的失败归结在无辜的同事身上。要知道“假想敌”的出现,可能是对你工作的一个提醒,把他当成朋友,比当敌人更有利于自我成长和工作进步。

和幸福失之交臂的故事

这是一个很老套的故事,却在不同时间不同地点,不断地上演着。

他喜欢她,一位完美的女生,可是却一直不敢表白,自认识以后,偶尔有接触。他总是显得极不自然。他感觉自己很老土,很笨拙。他感觉自己配不上她,他深信追她的人很多,而且每一个人都比自己强,虽然在很多人看来,他其实是一个挺不错的小伙。

她毕业了,在一家报社工作。有一回,他们在某家杂志社举办的座谈会上相遇,他发现她变得更漂亮了。座谈会结束后,她站起来走到他的身边,主动提出跟他一起走走,可是慌乱的他却找了一个可笑的借口,自己一人匆匆地溜了。

后来还有不少接触的机会,可是他从来就没有想过去追她。他总是想,她太出色了,追她的人一定也很出色,自己没有优势的,与其被拒绝,经历一番不必要的伤心,还不如把对她的那种爱慕埋在心底,全身而退。

随着年龄的增长,他开始明白,她不是仙女,也不是天使,无论她多么出色,她依然是一个普通、有着平凡心理的女人。于是有一天,他鼓起勇气,约她到酒吧,聊天时问起:“你现在还是自由身吗?”她平静地告诉他,就在两个月前她登记结婚了。

沮丧和失落是难免的。可是他依然相信,她选择的人肯定比他强,比他能干,比他帅气,也比他更喜欢她。

有一天大家见面了。他吃惊地发现,那个人根本就没有他想像的那么“精彩”,面前的这个胖乎乎的家伙是那么的平凡,平凡到几乎令人失望的地步。这个时候他开始有所领悟:他是被自己无中生有的“强大的假想敌”吓退了。

他产生了一种幸福被掠夺的痛感。

但他也发现,那个人身上有一种他不具备的东西,那种东西可以称之为“理所当然的自信”:没有那么多的瞻前顾后,没有那么多的藏头缩尾。那是男人的自信。原来自信可以令一个最平凡的人变得精彩、生动。
幸福从来就不是可以被别人掠夺的,除非你自己首先剥夺了追求的权利。我们总是以为目标高不可攀,总以为对手高大威猛,于是自己早早地就缴械投降。事实上,几乎你的每一个“假想敌”都不如你。真正的敌人永远都是你自己,是自己内心深处的怯懦和软弱。Psytopic.com

如果您对这篇文章感兴趣,相信你会对PSYTOPIC同样感兴趣,网址是Psytopic.com ,这次点击一定不会浪费您的时间。

Imaginary, a false impression by their enlarged

Who allowed a stranger fortune, but can not tolerate the promotion of a close person. Because the same level of contrast between the existence of, conflict of interest, but not with strangers this problem does not exist. Life, some people are always consciously or unconsciously set himself an "imaginary enemy", and this may be a friend, rival, colleague, or even parents. The so-called "imaginary enemy" is non-existent enemy, but inside a dummy opponent, but will spend a great deal of mental energy fighting with the opponents and inadvertently put this "struggle" mentality into the real life, affecting their lives. This is a users should Psytopic "Grace and" chose this topic of the article, if you have suggested psychological topic, please write to us. -Psytopic.com

Yu Dan said: "The people allow a stranger's fortune, but can not tolerate the promotion of a close person. Because the same level of contrast that exists between people, conflict of interest, but not with strangers this problem does not exist."

Yu in "My four imaginary enemy", wrote:
"My four imaginary enemies, high or short, fat or thin, is a medical student or a school paper, sooner or later, the mists of doubts and fears from my show prototype, 11 came forward, or twists and turns, softly and its words, or straight to the point, brazenly, refusing to his lover, that is my daughter, I'm sorry, from collar to. invisible enemy is terrible, not to mention I am in the light, he covertly, but also my family's "traitor" Cohesion, really hard to detect. can only blame the four daughters had not frozen in time, so time is not abduction, society nor by the pollution. Now they're all grown up, turning back. my four imaginary enemies, the four stealthy underground workers, also have full-fledged, what force could stop them. pre-emptive, this, that those four imaginary enemies still in swaddling clothes when they should be addressed. at least the United States Poet Nash (Ogden Nash ,1902-1971) to tell us so. "

Both are in school or in the workplace, we often will see that some of the people, in the eyes of outsiders, they may be very good, but their high demand, Que Shi Yi Zhi in their search for Duishou, full of the psychological state of alert being. So they are always very natural to the environment in every possible "opponents" are as "putative enemy." Over time, they seem to feel themselves to be the "enemy" thrust the run, a bit of a pause, it may be exceeded, and fun. Intensified competition, so that they fall deeply into the imaginary enemy of the imagination, if faced with failure, as if everyone is laughing at himself, and the tragedy of life, just hidden in one moment.

In the workplace, often they will see that some people, their work has made some achievements, but they always feel that some of the criticism of his colleagues in the back. So, they have these colleagues as their "enemy", no matter what, and colleagues Biyi Bi wants to prove himself. Over time, they found themselves being the "enemy" thrust the run, a bit of a pause, it may be exceeded, and fun.

In fact, probably many people who are in the workplace have experienced similar problems. Colleagues will inevitably exist between the competition and interest, the more eccentric, self-assuredness lofty, poor co-operation of people most likely to be easily put some relatively good, and their colleagues fairly level, as rivals. In the final analysis, "imaginary enemy" is the root of existence of competition, and competition of the psychological defense mechanism.

These people believe that his colleagues and competition, always have to wait for opportunity to go beyond ourselves, this may be true. However, this is more likely to be amplified by his own illusion, is the projection of his inner world. The reason why people set up "imaginary enemy", in fact, the lack of confidence, the real enemy is not other people, just be yourself. Such people are generally very difficult to accept their shadow side, it is difficult to accept other people better than you. If the heart to establish a long-term "imaginary" mental and physical energy consumption will eventually destroy morale and hinder personal development. Over time, work will become worse.

If you are busy and the "imaginary enemy" rivalry, click on the debug state of mind. Do not always find someone to compete, nor should their failure attributed to him in the innocent colleagues. To know "imaginary enemy" and there may be a reminder of your work to him as a friend, than when the enemy is more conducive to personal growth and work progress.

Missed the story and well-being

This is a very old-fashioned story, but different locations at different times, constantly played out.

He liked her, a perfect girl, but has been afraid to tell the truth, since the understanding of the future, occasional contacts. He always seemed very natural. He felt very old fashioned, very clumsy. He felt good enough for her, he convinced a lot of people chasing her, and everyone stronger than himself, though the eyes of many, he is actually a very nice guy.

She graduated, in a newspaper. Once, they held a magazine in the forum met, he found her more beautiful. After the forum ended, she stood up and walked to his side, offered to walk with him, but his confusion has found a ridiculous excuse, his life slipped hastily.

Then there are many opportunities for contact, but he never thought about go for her. He always thought she was too good, and chasing her must have been very good, did not have advantages, and its been refused, through some unnecessary grief, not as to the kind of love her buried in the bottom of my heart, body deflected.

With age, he began to understand that she is not a fairy, nor angels, no matter how good she was, she remains an ordinary, with extraordinary mental woman. So one day, he the courage to ask her to the bar, chatting, asked: "Are you still free body?" She calmly told him, just got married two months ago, she registered.

Frustration and loss are inevitable. But he still believes, she chose the people certainly are better than him, than he was capable, handsome than him, than he liked her.

One day we meet again. He was surprised to find that person simply did not he thought it "wonderful", in front of the chubby guy is so common, ordinary to the point where almost disappointing. This time he began to be understood: he was himself out of nothing "powerful enemy of the" scare.

He produced a painful sensation of being looted.

But he also found that individuals who have a thing he does not have, something that can be called "natural self-confidence": not so much indecisive, not so much the possession of the first tails. It was a man of confidence. Original self-confidence can make one of the most extraordinary people to become exciting, vivid.
Happiness never be plundered by others, unless you first denied the right to pursue. We always thought that goal unattainable, always thought the tall mighty opponents, so their early, then surrendered. In fact, almost every one of your "enemy" do not like you. Real enemies are always yourself, deep inside their own cowardice and weakness.



suggest a better translation.



喜欢?→推荐 +50
♡转载请注明Psytopic本文网址
  1. 大孟:2010-08-25 12:09 PM

    1

    我也喜欢逃避呢…骨子里自卑的…

  2. 亿左:2010-08-25 18:09 PM

    2

    不知从什么时候,我开始不自信。好恨现在的自己。为什么总是不能跟计划一样
    去实现呢。为什么呢。为什么呢。

  3. ttylinux:2010-08-25 18:36 PM

    3

    作者应该不是学计算机的吧?在研究,或者针对计算机方面的学习,是需要独立的,这就必然造成了深居简出。
    特别是在做研究方面,能出成功的,并不是一大帮人,围在一起讲话。在做研究的时候,是需要独立的———那么,你难道可以说,一个人沉浸在自己的研究中,他所做的事情是由于他内心中有假想敌————那这样,就好搞笑了。

  4. Answeror:2010-08-26 14:17 PM

    4

    为什么拥有假想敌的人会感觉不自信呢? 从个人经验来看, 我似乎有很多假想敌, 又往往自信过头.

  5. 恩和:2010-08-28 16:30 PM

    5

    谢谢Psytopic,谢谢作者,衷心感谢
    从小我在人前的话都不多,很多人都认为我老实,其实我都只是把所看到的,听到的放在心里,暗处揣摩。但是我的报复心很强。
    假想敌在我心中已经存在了很多年了,也确实我自卑了很多年,与小时候的生活环境有关。
    现在来说,我还是很不自信,所以我不段的学习,充实自己,靠拿证书来肯定自己。与我相熟的一个朋友看到我学这么多东西,她说你给自己压力太大,其实在同龄中你已经是很不错的了。可是我却觉得自己什么都不行,还差得远。
    我总想像着有一天我回到家乡工作的时候,如果我比我的假想敌差,我会被她们瞧不起,会被人嘲笑。这样的结果就是:不在沉默中死亡就在沉默中暴发。但依照我的性格,我会暴发。暴发的结果可能是我会发疯。真的,有时候我很纠结于假想敌的时候,我觉得我真的会疯。甚至有段时间我都觉得我要去修身学佛,让佛祖洗净我杂乱的心。
    再次谢谢Psytopic,谢谢作者,我现在已经慢慢开始学着开导自己,我常对自己说:当我站到与她们相同高度或者比她们更高时,我就不会再在乎她们了。
    而我现在能做的就是做自己。
    我不知道我这样对不对

  6. 我没有昵称:2010-08-30 17:53 PM

    6

    心,有一丝痛,过后,自信着,理智着,充满韧性的去生活

  7. 扣子:2010-09-03 18:30 PM

    7

    “真正的敌人永远都是你自己,是自己内心深处的怯懦和软弱。”

  8. 一瓶水:2010-09-04 9:40 AM

    8

    其实可不可以理解成如果有个假想敌的话,有了比较之后才明白自己不努力就会被世界淘汰啊?

  9. 浩浩学习:2010-10-06 21:55 PM

    9

    真的很有道理 我今天才知道是假想敌在作怪 现实中的竞争的压力已经够了 我却给了自己不知道几倍的压力 将自己的敌人放大 将压力放大 才会觉得那么累 真的应当好好思考一下 揪出假想敌 将它们踢出脑细胞

  10. edmin:2010-11-23 5:17 AM

    10

    呵呵,走火入魔的時候變成了精神分裂,,哈哈哈哈。

  11. CL:2010-12-05 22:57 PM

    11

    总是认为别人比自己强大,可是却总会被自己超越。

  12. :2011-07-23 12:32 PM

    12

    一直傲慢地自卑着……其实一直在逃避,逃避去承认自己的不足,逃避去承认别人的优秀之处。真的活得好累……

  13. on the way:2011-09-20 22:13 PM

    13

    类似于喜欢风雅,喜欢了6年,等说出来了,却牵着别人的手走了,自卑惹的祸

  14. 浮华:2011-10-09 13:03 PM

    14

    很多时候无论我们如何的努力,到最后才发现败给了平凡。

  15. canislupus:2011-12-05 16:03 PM

    15

    自信从何而来,很多时候不知怎么去发现我该有的自信,不管从哪方面都有形形色色更出色的人。而只有更平凡的我。

  16. jdcowboy:2012-01-06 14:05 PM

    16

    楼上,我觉得你也许要拿出一点理直气壮的自信来。自信有时候时凭空而来,因为自信,更加可能取得成绩。而成绩又反过来增强了自信,使得自信有了真正的根基。

我来说两句

相关文章 | Related Topics