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背痛,被痛,悲痛

在英国,什么是请病假的最大理由?答案并非普通伤风感冒,而是背部疼痛。休...
 
背痛,被痛,悲痛

在英国,什么是请病假的最大理由?答案并非普通伤风感冒,而是背部疼痛。 背痛折磨着三分之一的英国成年人,国家每年的花费超过50亿英镑,是众所周知难以治疗的疾病。背痛真的是因为坐得太久吗,椎间盘是背痛的主要凶手?如果有背痛,真的需要去看医生吗?让我们一起来了解一下这个“最大请假理由”的误区。-psytopic.com

背痛不是天意:它的出现往往是有原因的。

我们的背由34块脊椎骨、约150块肌肉、无数的韧带和脊柱关节、以及密集度不亚于脑部神经的独立神经系统组成。正是这件精密而稳定的仪器,在一直默默支撑我们,使我们的体态得以保持。

背痛主要由“椎间盘”引起?

实际上,椎间盘引发背痛的概率只有5%,95%的背痛是由其它原因引起的:比如肌肉组织虚弱,韧带不堪重负,椎骨链接不畅——所有疏于锻炼的后果。而椎间盘问题一般不会致痛,因此往往在X光检查的时候才被顺带查出来。需要注意的是,椎间盘问题严重到一定的程度之后,有可能对神经造成压迫,从而引发麻痹症状,需要立即就医治疗。

为了保证椎间盘状态正常,我们必须保持湿润。也就是说,必须注意每天饮用足量的水。只有在水分充足的情况下,椎间盘才能保持弹性,分泌足够的组织液。另外也要有充足的运动。最佳运动方式如下:肩部放松直立,伸直手臂向下弯腰,直到手指触地。起身,脚尖站立,手臂尽量向上伸展。

休息可以缓解背痛吗?

答案是:不可以。对背部而言,与神经肌肉的道理是一样的:不活动就会萎缩。背部如果得不到锻炼,深层肌肉能力就会减弱,椎间盘得不到足够的支撑,背部结构的稳定性逐渐消失,脊椎骨连接松动,关节退化的风险增加。因此,我们要经常以自然的方式活动背部,用正确的方法提举重物。背部越强健,出毛病的机会就越小,哪怕在你偶尔姿势错误的时候。

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背痛的话就应当经常去看医生吗?

第一时间的医疗手段不是针对背痛的必要行动。有经验的骨科医生证实,无论采取治疗手段与否,90%的背痛患者都会发现症状会在六周后自动消失。恢复的关键在于,保持背部处于积极的活动状态,到健身中心或者背部锻炼机构学习相应的运动方法。如果发现背痛,不要一味休息,也不要服用高剂量镇痛药,因为这些药常常有不小的副作用。要信赖自然疗法。要记住:80%的背痛都是由于背部缺乏锻炼而不是负担过度造成的。

健康的背部不会痛吗?

这句话并不总是对的。强健的背部也会痛。与深层肌肉结构相比,外部肌肉对背部的重要性并没有那么大。前者的作用在于维持脊柱平衡同时避免背部疼痛。深层肌肉和脊柱体是紧密依附在一起的。健身俱乐部的器械在它们身上起不到作用。而瑜伽、气功,以及太极类的东方治疗手段则能够很好地锻炼深层肌肉。如下所述的侧边伸展运动可以有效地强健你的背部深层肌肉:直立,双脚分开与肩同宽,左臂伸直向上举,右臂紧贴身体,缓慢从大腿滑向膝盖方向,重复三次。然后换方向,右臂上举,换用身体另一侧。

坐太久了背部才会出问题?

这又是另一个认识误区。大部分人白天保持坐姿的时间大概有11.5个小时,如果这个时间能缩短当然最好。但问题的来源并不是“坐”这个状态的本身,而是因为我们在坐的过程中太少起来活动。那么,多活动,多做操,多散步。

——摘自ARD德国
Hademar Bankhofer(德), 保健专家
感谢网友凉水一杯夜读书提供的素材的资料Psytopic.com

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Back pain

In the UK, what is the biggest reason for sick leave? The answer is not the common cold, but the back pain. Back pain afflicts a third of British adults, the national annual cost of over five billion pounds, is known difficult to treat diseases. Back pain really is because you sit for too long, the main disc is a killer back pain? If you have back pain, really need to see a doctor? Let us together look at the "biggest reason to leave," the errors.

 

Back pain not work: its appearance is often a reason.
We are back from the 34 vertebrae, about 150 muscles, ligaments and spinal joints numerous, and the intensity as much as the independence of the brain nerve nervous system. It is this precise and stable instrument, has been quietly supporting us in, so that our body is maintained.

Back pain mainly by the "disc" cause?

In fact, the probability of back pain caused by disc only 5%, 95% of back pain caused by other reasons: for example, muscle weakness, ligament overwhelmed, poor links vertebrae - all the consequences of negligent exercise. The disc problem generally does not cause pain, so often when X-rays was only incidentally find out. Note that the disc problem is serious to a certain extent, the cause of nerve compression may be, causing paralysis symptoms and require immediate medical attention.

To ensure the disc status is normal, we must remain moist. In other words, we must pay attention to drink enough water every day. Only in the case of sufficient water, the disc in order to maintain flexibility, produce enough tissue fluid. We would also have plenty of exercise. Best sport in the following manner: the shoulders relaxed upright, arms straight down the bend, until your fingers touch the ground. Get up, stand on tiptoe, arms extended upward as far as possible.

Rest to relieve back pain it?

The answer is: no. On the back, the muscle and nerve is the same reason: no activities will shrink. Back if it is not exercise, deep muscle capacity will be weakened, disc not get enough support, the stability of the structure of the gradual disappearance of the back, spine loose connections, increased risk of joint degeneration. Therefore, we have activities in a natural way always back the right way to lift heavy objects. The stronger the back, the less chance something goes wrong, even in the wrong position when you occasionally.

If back pain should always see the doctor?
Medical treatment is not the first time, the necessary actions for back pain. Experienced orthopedic surgeon confirmed that, regardless of whether or not to take treatment, 90% of back pain patients will find the symptoms will go away after six weeks. The key is to restore and maintain the state back in positive activities, to the fitness center or back exercise body exercise the appropriate method of learning. If you find back pain, not to indulge in rest, and do not take high doses of analgesics, as these drugs often have side effects is not small. To trust the natural therapy. Remember: 80% of back pain are due to lack of exercise rather than the back due to excessive burden.

A healthy back will not hurt?
This sentence is not always right. Pain in the back of strong will. Compared with the deep muscle structures, the importance of the external muscles of the back is not so great. The former's role is to maintain balance and avoid back pain spine. Deep muscles and spine are closely attached to the body together. Fitness club equipment on them ineffective. And yoga, qigong, and tai chi classes to the east is a good treatment for deep muscle exercise. Side of stretching exercises described below can be effective in a strong deep muscles of your back: upright, feet shoulder width apart, left arm held straight up, right arm close to the body, slow slide from the thigh knee direction, repeat three times. Then change direction, right arm on the move, switching to the other side of the body.

Problem will take too long back?
This is another misunderstanding. Most people remain seated during the day time there are about 11.5 hours, and if it would be best to shorten this time. But the source of the problem is not "take" the state itself, but because we are too few in the process of sitting up activities. So, more activities, more exercise, more walking.

- From the German ARD
Hademar Bankhofer (Germany), health experts



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  1. Guest:2011-03-09 9:43 AM

    1

    更新了。

  2. Guest:2011-03-10 10:02 AM

    2

    喜欢抚摸 的状态

  3. Guest:2011-03-31 14:51 PM

    3

    哦。背痛确实很折磨我。
    多运动,是个好建议。
    坚持锻炼!

  4. somen:2011-05-26 17:31 PM

    4

    痛啊。。

  5. 千羽纷:2011-06-20 14:47 PM

    5

    太极拳也可以锻炼背部深层肌肉啊,太好了。我正在练简单的太极拳呢,老师体育课教的哦:>

  6. 富财:2011-07-10 12:54 PM

    6

    太极拳也可以锻炼背部深层肌肉啊,太好了。我正在练简单的太极拳呢,老师体育课教的哦:>

  7. 水玻璃:2011-07-13 9:00 AM

    7

    不过背部疾病确实是现代办公室人群职业病高发疾病。

  8. オウカ:2011-07-22 2:01 AM

    8

    背疼跟情绪有关吗?背疼会导致那些情绪反应?

  9. 天狼:2011-07-25 15:44 PM

    9

    我悲痛快2年时间了,前段时间做了MRI说是腰椎间盘膨出。
    看了医生,开了扶他林,抹了也没什么效果,医生说没什么好的办法,只能多锻炼。
    我现在周六周日早上开始坚持练瑜伽(莫汉瑜伽),每次做完后背和腰都很酸,偶尔也去游游泳。

  10. 枪哈:2011-09-13 14:46 PM

    10

    我好端端的睡觉起来第2天时候也有悲痛 我以前有强直和腰椎间盘突出 跟这个有关系么

  11. 老法老:2011-09-25 17:28 PM

    11

    办公室的伤不起

  12. kk:2012-02-10 16:10 PM

    12

    刚才share了一个关于背痛的ppt链接,怎么没有显示。奇怪

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