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假设:记忆相对论

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Assumptions: memory relativistic


Suppose you are an aircraft, aircraft and the level of a few hundred miles per hour and a constant speed flight, no bump. A person came from the side of the cabin, and said: "your peanut throwing from the pocket alright?" You start with peanut bags, but suddenly stopped down to: "I was sitting in one to several hundred per hour mph speed flying aircraft, I use the little bags of fresh peanut throwing this, it can at the hands of that person? "Of course, you do not have to consider this issue, you only want to use you at the airport when the same action ( and effort) throwing on the trip, because peanut campaign in the same plane is parked at the same ground. This is the nature of the universe of Einstein's first assumption: all inertial reference frame in the physical laws are the same. This is what psychology? - Psytopic.com


Einstein: the special theory of relativity

Einstein in the first assumption on the basis of this principle extended to the electric and magnetic in the law, that second assumption: light in all inertial frames of the same speed, the speed of light, also known as the same principle. The question is, in classical mechanics, the rules of the actual speed depends on two assumptions:

1. Two incidents occurred at a time interval and time measurement used by the state of the bell did not campaign;

2. 2:00 space distance and distance measuring device used by non-state campaign.

Einstein discovered that the speed of light if it is acknowledged that the same principle and the principle is relatively compatible, then these two assumptions must be discarded. The bell is a simultaneous events is not necessarily for another 10 minutes at the same time and at the same time of a relative. In two of the coordinates of the relative movement in two specific measuring the distance between the points are no longer the numerical equivalent, also a relative distance.


Psytopic assumptions: memory relativistic

Psytopic: that is to say, 10 minutes because of the slow movement, foot in the sport than stationary short. The first effect is called "time dilation", the second effect known as the "length contraction." This contraction is not an illusion, as a ruler from our side through high-speed, any precision of the tests have showed that when its length is shorter than static; ruler does not seem short, it is indeed short! The expansion is not a crazy idea, it has been confirmed by experiment. On the expansion is the most famous hypothesis TWIN PARADOX: the assumption that one pair of twins Harui and Mary, Malide quickly exited the Earth on a spaceship (In order to effect Obviously, the spacecraft must be close to the speed of light Movement), and soon Back to the past. We will be able to both the human body with age as a time of the passage of 10 minutes. Movement quickly because Mary, her "bell" Harui than the "bell" Zoudeiman. The result is that when the Queen Mary to return to Earth, she will Harui younger. As for her to see how many young How fast and how far away.


Psytopic: If the clock because of slow movement, human memory is the campaign will be slow? When we are at high speed, we have the memory of the surrounding scene, such as whether there will be any film, as the slow motion? We are truly experience this in slow motion, or just in the memories of the time seem to slow down?



Experimental Psychology in the inertial frame of reference

Xinhuanet reported this news: In order to test whether dangerous moments in the film such as slow as slow motion (Psytopic Note: Einstein from the first assumption, the physical laws of inertia in any reference system is the same, Conclusion appears to be very clear: no.), Baylor College of Houston, Texas, an associate professor of psychology and neural Daiweiyigeerman recently done this experiment: a 45-meter platform diving, any of the participants do not rope, on the whereabouts of three second time in a state of freefall whereabouts of 30 meters, the final fall into a safety net. The researchers asked volunteers stopwatch to record other people fall and the length of time the length of time their arrival. Volunteers are wearing is called a "perceived timer" special watch, shown above a glittering figures. Experimental Design mind is that if the volunteers feel the time is in the process of slowing down the whereabouts, they will be able to identify these figures.

The results: No slowing down

While the volunteers in the general speed recognize "perceived timer" on the figures, but they speed up after they could not even tell. In addition, all volunteers, the whereabouts of their time than others-about 36 per cent. The researchers believe that in the terrible time of the incident, the amygdala in the brain will be even more active, making the contents of memory increased.

Yigeerman said: "In this way, terrorist incidents typically include a richer, more intensive memories. Things and you memories of a more, you will see it and the longer duration. This does not mean that you experience at the time of the actual drawl. this means that when you look at this issue, do you think that the time is longer. "



Unfinished?

Although this experiment by the free-falling 30 meters to simulate the "high-speed" campaign, but is still in the inertial reference frame completed, the conclusion of "not slowing down" from a psychological point of Einstein's theory of relativity proved the first assumptions. But the question before us is not yet proven and assumptions: Human memory is the campaign will be slow? The significance of this issue is not yet a large majority of the people, after all, we absolutely are in the inertial frame of reference, if requested Yang Liwei a feeling this might be helpful.

Experimental conclusion can also lead us to ponder: If terrorist incidents will be abundant memory, whether we can use this method to improve our memory - for example, the roller coaster ride in the back when the word? :) Similarly, if a more memories of things, we think it the longer the duration, then we can control the number of recalled content to control the duration of the feeling? -- Seems to be Einstein had published such remarks: "If you are a beautiful girl sitting next to one hour, you feel that sat for a while; on the contrary, if you sit on a hot stove, as a short one hour . "original, work eight hours can, in fact, very short, may also be very long.

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    假设你正在一架飞机上,飞机水平地以每小时几百英里的恒定速度飞行,没有任何颠簸。一个人从机舱那边走过来,说:“把你的那袋花生扔过来好吗?”你抓起花生袋,但突然停了下来,想道:“我正坐在一架以每小时几百英里速度飞行的飞机上,我该用多大的劲扔这袋花生,才能使它到达那个人手上呢?”当然,你根本不用考虑这个问题,你只需要用与你在机场时相同的动作(和力气)投掷就行了,因为花生的运动同飞机停在地面时一样。这是爱因斯坦对宇宙本性的第一个假设:所有惯性参照系中的物理规律是相同的。这和心理学有什么关系?-psytopic.com

    爱因斯坦:狭义相对论

    爱因斯坦在第一假设的基础上,将此原则推广到电和磁的规律中,得出第二个假设:光在所有惯性系中速度相同,也被称为光速不变原理。问题是,在经典力学中,速度合成法则实际依赖于这两个假设:

    1.两个事件发生的时间间隔与测量时间所用的钟的运动状态没有关系;

    2.两点的空间距离与测量距离所用的尺的运动状态无关。

    爱因斯坦发现,如果承认光速不变原理与相对性原理是相容的,那么这两条假设都必须摒弃。对于一个钟是同时发生的事件,对另一个钟不一定是同时的,同时性有了相对性。在两个有相对运动的坐标系中,测量两个特定点之间的距离得到的数值不再相等,距离也有了相对性。

    如果您对这篇文章感兴趣,相信你会对PSYTOPIC同样感兴趣,网址是Psytopic.com ,这次点击不会浪费您的时间。这是Psytopic的指纹密码:aHR0cDovL3d3dy5wc3l0b3BpYy5jb20v,您可以凭这个指纹在google搜索到我们的网站。

    Psytopic假设:记忆相对论

    Psytopic:也就是说,钟会因为运动而变慢,尺在运动时要比静止时短。 第一种效果被称作“时间膨胀”,第二种效果被称作“长度收缩”。这种收缩并非幻觉,当尺子从我们身边高速经过时,任何精确的试验都表明其长度比静止时要短;尺子并非看上去短了,它的确短了!时间膨胀也并非是个疯狂的想法,它已经为实验所证实。关于时间膨胀最著名的假说是双生子佯谬:假设有一对双胞胎哈瑞和玛丽,玛丽登上一艘快速飞离地球的飞船(为了使效果明显,飞船必须以接近光速运动),并且很快就返回来。我们可以将两个人的身体视为一架用年龄计算时间流逝的钟。因为玛丽运动得很快,因此她的“钟”比哈瑞的“钟”走得慢。结果是,当玛丽返回地球的时候,她将比哈瑞更年轻。至于年轻多少要看她以多快的速度走了多远。

    Psytopic:如果时钟会因为运动而变慢,那么人类的记忆是否也会随运动而变慢呢?当我们处于高速运动时,我们对周围场景的记忆,是否会出现如电影里的慢动作那样?我们是真正体验了这种慢动作,还是时间只是在回忆中好像变慢?

    惯性参照系中心理学实验

    新华网报道了这则消息:为了检验时间是否会在危难时刻如电影慢动作一样变慢(Psytopic注:从爱因斯坦第一假设来看,物理规律在任何的惯性参考系中是相同的,结论似乎很明显:不会。),得克萨斯州休斯敦贝勒医学院神经与心理学副教授戴维·伊格尔曼最近做了这个实验:在一个45米的跳台上,参与者不系任何绳索,在3秒的下落时间中以自由落体状态下落30米,最后跌入一个安全网。研究人员要求志愿者通过秒表来记录其他人落地的时长和自己落地的时长。志愿者都佩戴了被称为“知觉计时器”的特殊手表,上面显示着闪烁的数字。实验设计的初衷是,如果志愿者对时间的感觉的确在下落过程中放缓,他们将能够辨识这些数字。

    如果您对这篇文章感兴趣,相信你会对PSYTOPIC同样感兴趣,网址是Psytopic.com ,这次点击不会浪费您的时间。这是Psytopic的指纹密码:aHR0cDovL3d3dy5wc3l0b3BpYy5jb20v,您可以凭这个指纹在google搜索到我们的网站。

    实验结果:不会变慢

    志愿者虽然能够在一般速度下认清“知觉计时器”上的数字,但他们在加速后就无法分辨它们。此外,所有的志愿者都认为,自己下落的时间比别人长大约36%。研究人员相信,在可怕的事件发生时,大脑中的杏仁核将更加活跃,使得记忆的内容增加。

    伊格尔曼说:“通过这种方式,恐怖的事件通常包含了更丰富、更密集的回忆。而你对一件事情的回忆越多,你就会认为它持续的时间越长。但这并不意味着你当时体验到的时间实际拉长了。这只意味着,当你回顾这件事时,你认为时间变长了。”

    未尽的问题?

    虽然这个实验通过30米的自由落体来模拟“高速”运动,但仍然是在惯性参照系中完成的,因此实验的结论“不会变慢”从心理学角度验证了爱因斯坦相对论的第一个假设。但我们之前的提问和假设尚未得到验证:人类的记忆是否也会随运动而变慢?这个问题的意义目前还不是很大,毕竟我们绝对大多数人都处在惯性参照系中,如果能请杨利伟对此发表感受或许有所帮助。

    实验的结论还可以引发我们进一步思索:如果恐怖事件会丰富记忆内容,我们是否可以利用这种方式来提高我们的记忆——比如,在坐过山车的时候背单词?:)同样,如果对一件事情的回忆越多,我们就认为它持续的时间越长,那么,我们是否可以通过控制回忆内容的多少,来控制对时间长短的感觉?——似乎爱因斯坦就曾发表过这种言论:“如果你在一个漂亮的姑娘身旁坐一个小时,你只觉得坐了片刻;反之,你如果坐在一个热火炉上,片刻就像一个小时。”原来,上班的8小时其实可以很短,也可能很长。Psytopic.com

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    28 条网友评论:

      • 6.lightor Says: 2007-12-18 18:20 PM
      • 谢谢justinyun,已经修正过来,请看我的时间。

        to echo:这是今天我读新华网那则消息时的遐想,出自psytopic。

      • 7.nimo Says: 2007-12-19 12:39 PM
      • 坦然面对痛苦,不要想多痛,否则你会更痛。
        正视享受,不要多想享乐,否则你会懒惰。

      • 8.cowfen Says: 2007-12-19 19:00 PM
      • 文字有点艰涩……
        究竟人的思路走得快还是时间走得快呢?
        如果回忆时,在时间上的一点上看空间的各点,是否这样导致回忆的时间拉长?
        如果,我们都去选择记忆快乐的事情,那么快乐是否比真正的过去来得更长?
        我想这也是我们要学会记忆快乐的事,而非痛苦的过去。。。

      • 9.yiyi Says: 2007-12-20 2:41 AM
      • 不是很明白
        它研究里是对时间的知觉进行研究,也就是说情绪延缓了时间知觉
        结论却和记忆联系在一起,谁给我解释一下,谢谢

      • 11.Jeremiah Says: 2007-12-20 10:08 AM
      • 很重要的是当人的运动达到或者接近光速的时候,还能记什么东西呢,那么快(命题不太科学,纯属娱乐)?而且看你以什么作为参照系了。

      • 12.Eile Says: 2007-12-20 12:34 PM
      • 如果恐怖事件会丰富记忆内容,我们是否可以利用这种方式来提高我们的记忆——比如,在坐过山车的时候背单词?:)
        我觉得这还和个人的高度注意力有关
        就好像在相对安静的地方背书,效果也是极佳的
        钟会因为运动而变慢,这个很有意思

      • 14.thymy Says: 2007-12-20 13:04 PM
      • 中央10台有一集”中国UFO悬案调查”里采访贵阳北郊的村民,问当时电闪雷鸣和奇异现象——强光、轰鸣持续了多久,村民都说好几分钟。但在后来进行试验的时候,专家发现村民们普遍把时间估计长了,真实的持续时间也就十几秒而已。恐怖事件真的会丰富记忆内容,让人感觉时间拉长了。

      • 15.lightor Says: 2007-12-20 13:08 PM
      • to yiyi: 从报道文字看,我理解是:自由落体运动不会影响人的时间知觉(在加速后无法辨识“知觉计时器”上的数字),这符合爱因斯坦第一假设;问题是“所有的志愿者都认为,自己下落的时间比别人长大约36%”,这种对时间的“知觉”,实际上是事后的“回忆”。伊格尔曼通过“事件影响情绪”,“情绪影响记忆”来解释。

      • 16.lightor Says: 2007-12-20 13:35 PM
      • to Jeremiah: 伊格尔曼的实验虽然是从运动着手,实际结果是情绪和记忆的关系;本文的标题是从“光速运动”作出假设,即假设人的记忆内容会因为运动而增加。就如相对论引发“时空穿梭”的假设那样,我们不妨也假设“当人的运动速度足够快的时候,人的记忆内容是人处于惯性参照系的N倍,于是感觉“活了好几回”。:)这篇文章纯为抛砖,引发感兴趣的朋友一起思考,当然也可以纯当娱乐。

      • 17.samma Says: 2007-12-20 17:52 PM
      • 长度收缩 是一个假设 并非说老爱同志傻 而是这东西从来没人验证过 只是推理使然 我认为 记忆 跟物理运动 好像不搭界的 有点像算命先生了

      • 21.混沌 Says: 2007-12-31 13:22 PM
      • 头一段明明是力学问题,怎么扯到爱因斯坦的相对论了,故弄玄虚啊

      • 22.Asun Says: 2008-01-07 12:54 PM
      • 坐过山车背单词应该是无效的,我想,在恐怖的时刻,大脑对自救或其相关事的会产生更多的记忆、更快速的处理,而对于背单词这种无聊的事情是百分之百的忽略。

      • 23.janny Says: 2008-01-10 22:04 PM
      • 就算对以上的部分都认可,认还有一种习惯性呢?做过山车也许前十次或则二十次是有恐惧产生,当你的内部对这种环境产生习惯了呢?还会有恐怖的感觉吗?美女天天见也会有所谓的审美疲劳吧。个人肤浅看法,

      • 25.天宇 Says: 2008-01-29 13:32 PM
      • 记得很久以前,有个美学方面的试验,就是男性女性对于背景的感知能力(是通过觉察一幅画挂得是否水平,看性别对于背景不垂直线的抗干扰能力)。结果是女性更容易受周围的画面的影响。

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