Not long ago, a "most young, most will lecture" of female teachers in flowing black background as the campus, "ray of spring in the air"; Not long ago, psychology included in the "pseudo-science" directory until 1978; wasted two decades, the former youth background, now the temples飞霜, her name has been linked psychology son were next in the mouth, and she is Mr. Zhang Houcan, the late Qing Zhang名臣the entropy granddaughter, China psychology profession not old legend. Let us approached China's psychologists, from the beginning of Mr. Zhang Houcan. -psytopic.com


Following is a small park in the "Guangming Daily" introductory article:

Opened in front of the wooden doors, an elegant old larvae larvae posture. Behind her the sun and shadow in the old woman overprint Shaohua together, the House put the clock winding beautiful stop. This is Mr. Zhang Houcan, the late Qing Zhang名臣the entropy granddaughter, China psychology profession are not old legend, the mouth from generation to generation students "are the subject of ridicule earned" spiritual teacher.

Educating people for decades Wenxue

Zhang looks elegant charm, but was brought up to侠气known.

Zhang was born in her grandfather 10 years ago passed away, parents at a young age is not around. Zhang Charm three sisters in the "housekeeper, a team of workers, a team of tutors," grew up surrounded by, naturally gentle sisters through the moment, but she has become a control against the "strange."

In 1939, she graduated from junior high school. "Students with discussions on what university? I said, on the psychology." At that time, psychology in China, as the "cold can no longer cool" small subjects, however, she thought this was a long time - and "because of their 'strange', I deeply understand that different people on the 'abilities,知人善任' hearts desire. can not know how what I want, no one from my material to Shi Education ah? good, I find myself! So, I found the psychology. "

The twinkling of an eye to college age. Beijing has long been in question greasy charm of Zhang candidates Sinian Shanghai University, won easily. A year later, due to Shanghai by Japanese bombers and returned to Beijing, transferring admitted Fu Jen Catholic University Department of Psychology. Where she was the older generation of pro-al-Lin Chuan-ding subglottic psychologists soon unable to gain access, and to the delight of真味here.

In 1948, the Provisional Zhang Charm was a graduate of his alma mater, to stay on to teach psychology. Since then, Fu Jen Catholic University's campus, more than a "most young, most will lecture" of female teachers, and her black hair flowing along cycling background, also known as the campus, "ray of spring in the air."

"Is the reform and opening up to the Psychology of a bright future"

Debut day forum is so smooth. No teaching materials, Zhang Bo Charm widely cited, Lianzhu up jade, written by a Department of lectures for students revered. Apart from teaching, she also presided over the creation of a conditioned reflex laboratory, independent design a conditioned reflex experiment boxes, will push forward China's experimental psychology took a big step.

In 1952, the National Universities adjustment, almost all the universities of psychology revoked, Fu Jen Catholic University psychology at Beijing Normal University was incorporated into the Department of Education. Since then, the changes come one after another - 1958 years, psychology was as a "bourgeois direction"; "Cultural Revolution" from the wind, then suddenly the "pseudo-science" List ... ...

This wasted, almost two decades. In 1978, accompanied by the spring breeze of reform and opening up漾起, psychology in China to re-name. At this point, the temples飞霜the 51-year-old Zhang has been splendid.

The reopening of the psychological lessons, organized psychology teacher training, was invited to Peking University and other institutions to teach ... ... busy while 20 years ago the dream of stranded agitation in the chest. "The best days of developmental psychology to! I want to restore China's psychometric up. Is not to 'abilities'么? Learning ability of the measurement is the first step."

Her first action - 1979 year-end, she Speaker of the "psychometric" heavy schedule now on the Beijing Normal University; the same year, she coordinated Ding Lin Chuan and others, the preparation of a "children's learning ability test"; in 1980, she co-peer start-up "psychological tests and statistical training", since then renowned Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children to China. A result, Raven standard reasoning test norm in China, the Chinese Children's Development Scale ... ... a series of psychological scales in her under the auspices of widely used; in 1984, China established psychometric Professional Committee, Zhang was elected Charm Committee. Thus, the ill-fated psychometrics, the education sector in China has finally taken root.

Over the past 30 years, today's all it seems enough to make her happy - the continuous improvement of college entrance exam, psychological measurement started guide for high school students, and in the civil service examination, evaluation of enterprise management in areas such as wider use of ... ... However, Zhang Charm is not stopped , because she believes that there is today a stable research environment gratifying, "I can do more naturally."

"All the most difficult of-the-trainer"

In Beijing Normal University, Zhang Charm has a big name: "all the most difficult mentor."

"Formidable" the main reason is that Mr. Love curse. Recognized by all is, who did not survive, Mr. Zhang, verbal abuse, and not be regarded as authentic disciples Zhang door.

Head of the Department of Tsinghua University psychology Kaiping scolded has to bear in mind the experience of the two, saying it is "a wake-up call": "20 years ago, I have just become the Head of the Department of Beijing University psychology assistant, Zhang路遇teacher, she came straight on the head a : Kaiping, you do not '少年得志', never mind that the first important thing is to do a good job of learning! in 1989, I published a book, Zhang evaluation of teachers in public: This is a good teaching, but by no means is a good research. scholarship want originality, not just parroting. years away, I am truly aware of the care and thought the teacher Zhang. "

Because Puffiness scribble were scolded, because not enough effort has been criticized as opportunistic were scolded ... ... but never has been criticized because it is not good. I recall the first place, after Xie Jun-ki is holding a "challenge" admitted Zhang Heart Charm subglottic: "Teachers are 'scare' me, if you from the hands of the smooth clearance of Mr. Zhang is also worthwhile reading the book over the past few years." However, Dr. Reading five years, the school is not outstanding, Mr. She was less severely. "The students asked me tips, I also can not find the answer. Only explain that I have been working very hard.'s Disciples do, you can be stupid, it can be not good, but can not sleep."

Zhang thanked the most beautiful, and is precisely these骂过loved by her students. "They are to live up to expectations. A teacher can get the well-being, I have been, only do more, and they work together to push forward psychology again ... ..."



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